Electricity powers devices ranging from the lights in your home to factories filled with heavy machinery. An electrician is a skilled technician who takes responsibility for the installation, maintenance and safety of the electrical infrastructure that brings power to where it is needed. A good electrician combines a solid understanding of science and mathematics with extensive practical experience.
Aptitude
Being an electrician is very much a hands-on career that requires good hand-to-eye coordination and the ability to clearly distinguish the colors used to identify wires. Electrical work can be strenuous and demands physical strength and stamina. You also need an aptitude for mathematics and science, particularly physics. Safety on the job is important and requires a careful, detail-oriented approach. The same approach is also crucial for insuring that electrical components are installed in compliance with safety codes.
Training
A prospective electrician must have at least a high school diploma or G.E.D. Formal training combines an apprenticeship and classroom work. Electrician apprentices work full time and take about 144 clock hours of classroom courses per year for three to five years. Alternatively, some students do the classroom work first by taking courses at a technical school or community college. To be accepted into an electrician-apprenticeship program, you must be approved by an admissions board sponsored by industry and/or trade-union organization.
Skills
Electricians prepare and install the tubes and conduits that carry electrical wiring as well as control devices like circuit breakers and transformers. They test new and existing electrical systems to insure proper function and safety. Electricians working on construction projects may need to prepare as well as read blueprints. Maintenance electricians inspect and repair or replace components in existing buildings and systems. Depending on the specifics of the job, an electrician may study specialized areas like video, computer or communications systems.
Experience and Licensing
In most states, an electrician must be licensed after she completes an apprenticeship. Licensing usually requires passing a written exam. Continuing education is a must, because electricians have to keep up with changes in technology and building codes. Electrical contractors must be master electricians or employ someone who is. In most states, to be licensed as a master electrician you must have either seven years' work experience as a licensed electrician or a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering.
How to Become a Master Electrician
Considered the best of the best, a Master Electrician is an expert on electrical wiring, repairing electrical equipment and installing electrical systems. For those interested in becoming a Master Electrician, they need electrical technology education; more than 12,000 hours of supervised experience; and in some states, they need to pass a certification exam to become a Master Electrician. Some states offer additional certifications to enhance the credentialing of Master Electricians. In addition to being highly qualified, a Master Electrician is authorized to supervise journeyman electricians and to mentor apprentices.
Job Description
Master Electricians often own their own businesses and are licensed to work as a contractor on new building projects and on large construction jobs. Often, they are called upon to solve challenging situations involving power outages, difficult repair projects, or multi-faceted system installations. On a large construction job, a Master Electrician will work with other sub-contractors to coordinate work flow. Master Electricians are credentialed to supervise others, and delegating work and providing feedback to other electricians is common. Master Electricians must ensure that each employee working on a job site meets safety guidelines and electrical code requirements. Having strong communication skills, the ability to train others and having an understanding of business principles are the key to success for a Master Electrician.
Education Requirements
Earning a certificate or an Associate’s Degree in Electrical Technology is a solid start for becoming a Master Electrician. The academic program teaches electrical foundations, wiring techniques, residential and commercial wiring, AutoCAD electronics, and electronic motor drive systems. As a companion to academic classes, laboratory time teaches practical skills related to industrial controls, transformers, and motor controls. In addition to preparing students for state licensing exams, students are usually placed in an apprenticeship. Most states require three years of experience and successful completion of a licensing exam as a requirement for becoming a Journeyman Electrician. Serving as a Journeyman Electrician for one year and passing an additional exam are the final steps in becoming a Master Electrician.
Industry
In 2017, an electrician earned an average annual wage of $51,110, or $26.01 per hour, according to the Bureau of Labor and Statistics. Master Electricians who own their own business may earn substantially more. Similarly, Master Electricians who works for large commercial companies and who supervises several electricians are likely to earn higher salaries.
Years of Experience
Experience is key to earning the title of Master Electrician. The road to becoming a Master Electrician requires a substantial amount of supervised on-the-job experience. Developing an independent business relies upon building a customer base and delivering excellent customer service.
Job Growth Trend
A nine percent increase in jobs for electricians is expected between now and 2026. The job market is contingent upon growth in construction and the economy. Similarly, eco-friendly power sources will require Master Electricians familiar with technological advances.
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